Monday, 24 February 2014

Ministry Provided Digital Resources


It has been my experience that most teachers are not aware of the available resources that the Ministry of Education provides for teachers and students.  I didn't take advantage of these resources until I was introduced them after taking Part 1 of the Integration of Information and Computer Technology in Instruction course.  One could spend hours sifting through all of the available resources offered to educators in Ontario.  In this blog entry I am going to highlight three of the resources I have found most valuable to me in my teaching.

OERB

(Ontario Educational Resource Bank)

OERB offers free digital learning resources to teachers and students, for K to 12.  This includes units, lesson plans, activities, and interactive learning resources.




The search features are really well done.  You can select a specific grade, course and strand.  I used OERB to locate math resources on parabolas and was able to find a really good activity done in Microsoft Word that allows students to investigate a rollercoaster at Canada's Wonderland.  From superimposed images of the Behemoth on a grid, students determine the equation of the parabola that would represent the track for one of the hills of the ride.  Students really enjoyed the activity and it gave me and an idea about a great field trip to Wonderland for a grade 10 math class where parabolas are introduced or in Calculus and Vectors when students study derivatives and rates of change.



 
To give you an idea of the sheer amount of resources available on the OERB site, I did a search of a topic to see the number of resources found.  The topic was "War in Europe" and there were 161 items found.  Many of which were PDF's, Word documents, videos, and interactive maps.  A wealth of resources for any teacher putting together a history unit on World War 1 or 2 or the Cold War.  One interactive map that I particularly enjoyed was one on the Cold War.  The link is attached below.

Edugains

Edugains is another site that contains ministry developed resources.  Once on the site there are links to many resources for classroom educators.



One of my favourite teaching resources can be found in the mathematics link.  It is called CLIPS and it is a interactive math resource for all grades.  Students can work on the activities independently in a computer lab or as a class with volunteers taking turns.  The students love to come up to the SMARTBOARD and take part in the games and other activities.
 
I really find it effective to incorporate the CLIPS resources when I am introducing the concept of trigonometric functions to my grade 11 students.  This is a great interactive activity where the students are presented with a Ferris Wheel ride that has changing conditions and students must identify these changing conditions as transformations of periodic functions in context.  For example students are asked to decide if increasing the speed of the Ferris Wheel will change the graph of the trigonometric function.  Then they are asked specifically which transformation has taken place.  It is a great way for students to learn these difficult concepts, and they all enjoy it. I highly recommend it.






EQAO

Having taught grade 9 applied mathematics, which is an EQAO testing year, I have really appreciated the resources that the EQAO websites has made available to both teachers and parents.  Grade 9 applied mathematics has been an area where students are notorious for struggling to succeed on the EQAO assessment.  Leading up to the test I would incorporate a daily routine of reviewing key concepts and providing students with the opportunity to practice the skills and concepts they would be tested on.  I found it effective to visit the EQAO site and locate pasts tests to gather good questions to use in this review process.  The website is quite extensive, with all years and winter versus spring tests available in PDF format.



Questions were in the format students would see on the actual test, such as multiple choice or open response questions.  I would spend the first 10 to 15 minutes of each class on this review.  Students enjoyed the challenge of testing themselves on actual EQAO questions, and they appreciated that when they weren't able to answer some of the questions, we would go through and see how to apply what they had learned in class to be successful.  This built up their confidence and reduced the fear associated with the mystery of the whole process.  

One other EQAO resource that I know parents of students in Ontario take advantage of when moving to a new area, is the ability to access the EQAO tests results by school or board.  We may disagree whether or not this data will accurately identify "good" schools, but many parents use it because it may be all they have.  Parents feel it provides them with some information regarding their perceived chances of success for their child.








Monday, 10 February 2014

Feb. 10 2014 - Personal Learning Networks


To be perfectly honest, I had never heard of PLN's before taking this course.  I wondered if it was something I already did or had in place but I just didn't know it by this name.  Well as it turns out I discovered, quite sadly, I do not have a Personal Learning Network.  I suppose, if I count my colleagues in my Math Department at my school and other math teachers in my School Board who I stay in contact through emails and professional conversations, I do have a sort of low-tech Personal Learning Network.  However, I am afraid I do not have an elaborate online learning network. 

After reading the various articles and watching the many Youtube videos on Personal Learning Networks, I now have a much clearer understanding of what a Personal Learning Networks actually consists of.  From my understanding a Personal Learning Network is a virtual network set up online that connects an individual with a particular interest, to people with similar interests, and to many other sources of knowledge on the web, such as experts in a particular field, media sources providing articles or videos on the desired area of interest.    A Personal Learning Network can bring people together to brainstorm ideas, exchange knowledge, discuss activities, solve problems, deliver advice and stimulate professional growth.  The real power of the PLN is that the connections to people within the network, all have connections of their own.  This will grow the connections of an individual's PLN exponentially.  The amount of knowledge that a individual with a well connected Personal Learning Network would be staggering and would draw from sources all over the planet.  This would be a great exercise for my grade 11 Functions class, who study Exponential Functions.  Below is an illustration of how quickly the connections of a PLN would grow with each person in the network having only 5 connections each:

 


It is easy to see that the network connections can grow very rapidly in a hurry.   Here is an example of an elaborate and well connected Personal Learning Network:


(Source URL:   www.onlinelearninginsights.wordpress.com/2013/01/22/how-to-create-a-robust-and-meaningful-personal-learning-network-pln/)



For somebody who doesn't have a Personal Learning Network this is very intimidating. However, it doesn't have to be this complex.  I found a good website providing tips for building your Personal Learning Network.  The web site is http://www.inspiration.com/blog/2011/03/quick-lesson-tips-for-building-your-pln/.  They also provided a good starting model for how to set up a Personal Learning Network that nicely illustrates the framework of a strong PLN:



(Source URL:   www.inspiration.com/blog/2011/03/quick-lesson-tips-for-building-your-pln/)


Regardless of the size of a Personal Learning Network, it is important to filter the enormous amount of information available on the web and to archive that relevant information into collections locally.  One way I discovered to do this effectively is using technology to support your PLN.  I found two really good examples of media technologies that filter  the "noise" of the web.  They are Google  Alerts and Hootsuite:

Google Alerts   A tool for monitoring the web to identify information of interest.   Within your Google account, you set up a search query and Google Alerts are emailed to you informing you of the latest  results (news, web, etc. based on your query.  It is a "set it and forget it" tool.

Hootsuite   A third party  application for filtering Twitter feeds.  It manages your Twitter streams into columns as shown in the image below.  The Home Feed column  is the basic Twitter stream of who you follow on a regular basis.  The Mentions column are the people following you.  The next column, Direct Message are the Tweets directed to you.  There is a Sent Tweets column.  You can also set up more columns containing hashtags which allows anyone in the world to participate in a conversation related to a topic of interest.  The user then sets refresh frequencies to allow for the filtering of all of the millions of Tweets that are out there.



 (Source URL:  www.ccimtechsupport.com/index.php?/Knowledgebase/Article/View/304/69/manage-your-social-media-networks-on-one-easy-platform)



After watching many videos on Personal Learning Networks the one I enjoyed the most was Will Richardson's key note address at the University of Indiana.   When I first came across it I noticed it was quite long (1 hour) and thought I would just watch part of it.  However, the speaker was so entertaining and his information very interesting that I couldn't turn it off and watched the entire video in one sitting.  If you can spare some time you should really check it out.  I included the video clip below.  You won't be disappointed. 




(Source URL:    www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKnRbhtyjcQ)